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If the footnote in this example is inconsistent with the college's "2020 Style", the "2020 Style" shall prevail. Content Tip: The content here is the list of the opening report, not the outline of the thesis. Chapter1 Thesis Outline Study on the Recognition and Relief System of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Chapter 1 Introduction Research background and significance Literature review 1.2.1Foreign literature review 1.2.2Summary of domestic research 1.3Research content, methods and innovation 1.3.1Research content 1.3.2Research methods 1.3.3Innovation and breakthrough Chapter 2 Clarification and theoretical analysis of the recognition and relief system 2.1Clarify the concept of recognition and relief system 2.1.1 Clarification recognize objects 2.1.2 Recognition and Relief Relationship and Particularity 2.1.3Coordinate the international practice of recognition and relief system 2.2Theoretical analysis of recognition and relief system 2.2.1The influence of traditional theory on recognition and relief practice 2.2.2An Analysis of the Nature of Recognition and Relief in Recent Realism 2.2.3Game Theory Analysis of Recognition and Relief Practice 2.3Summary Chapter 3 Recognition and Relief "Main Interest Center" Rules 3.1The Connotation and Application of "Main Interest Center" 3.1.1 Definition of "Main Interest Center" 3.1.2The Functional Position of the "Principal Interest Center" in the Cross-border Bankruptcy Rules 3.1.3 The initial practice and controversy of the application of the "main interest center" 3.2The time standard for the identification of the "Main Interest Center" 3.2.1Model Analysis of "Subject to Start" 3.2.2Model Analysis of "Subject to Application" 3.2.3 Impact of "Subject to Application" Mode on Cases 3.3 Entity identification of "center of main interest" 3.3.1International experience identified by the "primary interest center" entity 3.3.2The development trend of the identification of the "main interest center" entity 3.4Summary Chapter 4 Procedural requirements and review standards in the recognition system 4.1 Procedural and legal issues in the recognition system 4.1.1 Applicant identification 4.1.2 Applicant's authority and obligations 4.1.3 Accept the court's decision 4.2 Application of due process review standards 4.2.1 Significance and impact of due process on international civil litigation 4.2.2 The rules of due process 4.2.3 Due process of special review of cross-border insolvency 4.3 Application of reciprocity review standards 4.3.1 The purpose and main types of the principle of reciprocity 4.3.2 The softening trend of recognition of reciprocal relationship 4.3.3 Distribution of burden of proof of reciprocal relationship 4.3.4 Application of reciprocity review in cross-border bankruptcy practice 4.4 Application of public policy review standards 4.4.1 Definition of "Public Policy" 4.4.2 Application of public policy exception clauses in recognition practice 4.4.3 Differences and connections between the review of public policies and the protection of national creditors interests 4.5Summary Chapter 5 Relief model and cooperation requirements in the relief system 5.1 Auxiliary model in relief system 5.1.1 Typical characteristics of auxiliary mode 5.1.2 Controversy on the traceability of relief in auxiliary mode 5.1.3 Japan's Improvement and Application of Auxiliary Mode 5.2 The master-slave model in the relief system 5.1.1 Typical characteristics of master-slave mode 5.1.2 Special mechanism in master-slave mode 5.3 Cooperation requirements in cross-border bankruptcy relief 5.3.1 The rules of cross-border bankruptcy cooperation 5.3.2 Analysis and Enlightenment of EU Multi-dimensional Cooperation Mechanism 5.3.3 The Influence of Information Sharing Mechanism on Relief Practice 5.4Summary Chapter 6 Recognition and relief of cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups 6.1 Special problems of cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups 6.1.1 Economic Globalization and Advantage Analysis of Group Management 6.1.2 Particularity of bankruptcy of enterprise group 6.1.3 Basic Theory of Bankruptcy Disposal of Enterprise Group 6.2 International experience of cross-border bankruptcy disposal of enterprise groups 6.2.1 Innovation and Reference of EU Collaborative Procedure 6.2.2Group Cross-Border Bankruptcy Rules and Practices of the "Cross-Border Bankruptcy Model Law" 6.2.3 China's trial practice for affiliated bankruptcy 6.3 The role of the protocol in the parallel procedures for cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups 6.3.1 The main concept and early practice of the protocol 6.3.2 General provisions and origin of the protocol 6.3.3 Disadvantages of the protocol scheme and reform path 6.4Summary Chapter 7 Recognition and Relief of Cross-border Bankruptcy of Offshore Companies 7.1 Common Law Recognition and Relief of Offshore Company's Overseas Main Bankruptcy Procedure 7.1.1Analysis and Enlightenment of "Horun Bankruptcy Case" 7.1.2 Common Law Limits on the Relief of Offshore Company Bankruptcy Procedures 7.2 VIE Framework Challenges China's Cross-border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System 7.2.1 The Challenge of the Company's Bankruptcy to the Jurisdiction of Chinese Courts under the VIE Framework 7.2.2 Chinese Court Recognition and Relief of Bankruptcy under VIE Framework 7.3Hong Kong's judicial status in cross-border bankruptcy cases of offshore companies 7.3.1 The practice of Hong Kong participating in the cross-border bankruptcy cooperation of offshore companies 7.3.2 The dilemma of cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland in the cross-border bankruptcy of offshore companies 7.4Summary Chapter 8 Construction of China's Cross-border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System 8.1 China's current cross-border bankruptcy legislation and practice 8.1.1 Interpretation of China's current cross-border bankruptcy legislation 8.1.2 Judicial practice of China's participation in cross-border bankruptcy cooperation 8.2 The countermeasures for China's participation in international cross-border bankruptcy cooperation 8.2.1 Actively reach the intention of civil and commercial judicial cooperation with the international community 8.2.2 Actively promote the judicial application of the "presumed reciprocity" theory 8.2.3 To explain in good faith Article 5 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China 8.3 Thoughts on Reconstruction of China's Cross-border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System 8.3.1 Adopting the core rules of the Cross-border Insolvency Model Law 8.3.2 Attach importance to the convergence of cross-border bankruptcy rules with existing bankruptcy legislation 8.3.3 Special arrangements for domestic inter-regional cross-border bankruptcy 8.3.4Summary Chapter 9 Conclusion Chapter2 Research Background and Research Significance 2.1Research Background 2.1.1Global economic slowdown and industry bankruptcy According to the "Global Risk Report (12th Edition)" published by the World Economic Forum in 2017, although the negative impact of the 2008 financial crisis on the global economy is gradually weakening, a series of social problems caused by the financial crisis are Development has caused another serious blow. At this stage, the weak state of the global economy is difficult to be effectively improved in a short time. As the engine driving global economic growth, international trade and investment flows have not yet recovered to the level before the financial crisis, and after 2008, global international investment flows were once at a standstill. In the last ten years of the financial crisis, instability has seriously interfered with the normal order of global economic development. Some countries have taken the trend of anti-globalization out of consideration for maintaining the living standards of their people and stimulating domestic economic growth. Use legal rules, border control, and other forms of non-tariff protection to resist global trade and investment liberalization. & & 2.1.2Coordinate international practice of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system The cross-border bankruptcy legal system was born in Britain in the 18th century. Since then, in order to enable coordinated resolution of cross-border insolvency legal issues, countries and relevant international organizations have made unremitting efforts in the construction of cross-border insolvency rules. However, due to different bankruptcy legislation and national judicial sovereignty requirements of various countries, a global cross-border bankruptcy treaty has not yet been formed. To sum up, the international community mainly coordinates the cross-border insolvency recognition and relief system through the following two ways: (1)Treaty path The conclusion of multilateral or bilateral treaties in the field of cross-border insolvency was the main way for the early international community to coordinate cross-border insolvency. As early as the 13th and 14th centuries, there were bilateral treaties in Europe aimed at recovering debtors and concentrating their bankruptcy assets. Since the 19th century, treaties involving cross-border insolvency jurisdiction, recognition and remedies have emerged. & & (2)Soft method The "soft law" referred to in this study is a concept opposite to "hard law". At present, the international community's discussion on the concept of "soft law" has not stopped. Most academic views believe that "soft law" refers to those non-binding rules that are used to interpret and convey the content of binding rules or to express their future a commitment to take certain actions. The treaty mentioned above is a typical "hard law" in international law, which is mandatory for the signatory countries and restricts reservations. In comparison, soft law is not binding, allowing each adopting country to modify it according to its own actual situation, and has flexibility that hard law cannot match. The field of cross-border insolvency is precisely the field where soft law can fully exert its functions. The bankruptcy law is a departmental law that integrates the legal issues of entities and procedures. The provisions of value orientation, creditor's rights determination, liquidation order, priority creditor's rights and other issues in the bankruptcy laws of various countries are their economic and political reflections at the legal level. Therefore, the differences and contradictions in the field of insolvency law of the international community are difficult to reconcile. This explains, to a certain extent, the reason why the international community coordinated cross-border insolvency laws in a treaty manner at the end of the 20th century with little success. Comparatively speaking, soft law first respects and allows for differences and contradictions in the current state of bankruptcy legislation and justice, and does not aim to completely unify entity bankruptcy rules, but by setting cross-border bankruptcy cooperation principles and concepts, coordination frameworks and Relevant practice guides and other methods provide directions and practical judicial space for the future international community to get rid of geopolitical constraints and achieve comprehensive cross-border insolvency cooperation. & & 2.1.3China's Foreign Investment Status and Investment Environment As the world's most important economy, China's GDP in 2016 reached 744.127 billion yuan. With China's increasingly extensive participation in international investment and regional cooperation, in recent years China has completed the transition from a capital importing country to a capital importing and exporting power. From the perspective of direct capital imports into China, China's actual use of foreign capital in 2016 was US $ 133.711 billion, and 27,908 foreign-invested enterprises were established. The main countries (regions) of investment in China include Hong Kong, British Virgin Islands, Singapore, and Cayman Islands , South Korea, Japan, Germany, United States, etc. The main industries for foreign direct investment are wholesale and retail, leasing and business services, and manufacturing. In general, as of 2016, foreign direct investment was mainly distributed in the secondary industry, accounting for 61.89%. From January to August 2017 alone, China's actual use of foreign capital amounted to US $ 81.5 billion, and there were 20389 newly established foreign-invested enterprises nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 10%. According to statistics, the main countries (regions) of direct investment in China from January to August 2017 include Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Japan. & & 2.1.4China's Foreign Investment Status and Investment Environment China s provisions concerning extraterritorial effects of cross-border insolvency can be traced back to the 1980s. With the development of reform and opening up and foreign trade, cross-border bankruptcy cases began to appear in the relatively developed provinces along the coast of China. In 1986, the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress promulgated the "Regulations on Foreign-related Companies in the Guangdong Special Economic Zone" and the "Bankruptcy Regulations on the Foreign-related Companies in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" to temporarily resolve the intractability of joint ventures, cooperative companies and foreign-funded companies in cross-border bankruptcy problem. Although these two local regulations regulate the legal issues related to the extraterritorial validity of cross-border insolvency, their provisions are only intended to temporarily solve the practical problems arising in economic development, and are expedient measures taken in the socio-economic context at that time, not It is to establish a typical paradigm for cross-border bankruptcy legislation nationwide. Both of these local regulations were repealed in 1993, and the replacement regulations did not provide for cross-border insolvency. & & 2.1.5 China's Cross-Border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief Practice As mentioned above, the lack of Chinese legislation in the field of cross-border insolvency has greatly affected the depth and breadth of China's participation in international cross-border insolvency cooperation. In recent years, in the few cross-border bankruptcy disputes heard by Chinese courts, the focus has been on the recognition and relief of cross-border bankruptcy. (1)Outbound case where Chinese bankruptcy proceedings are recognized outside the territory On August 12, 2014, Judge Gloria M. Burns of the New Jersey Bankruptcy Court in the United States signed an order to approve the submission of the representative of "Zhejiang Jianshan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.", which is undergoing bankruptcy reorganization proceedings in the Haining Intermediate Court in Zhejiang, China Apply, recognize this procedure as "main foreign procedure" within the meaning of Chapter 15 of the "United States Bankruptcy Law", and grant corresponding bankruptcy protection and relief measures. This is the first case in which the US court formally recognized the extraterritorial validity of the mainland China bankruptcy proceedings, which has attracted widespread attention from scholars at home and abroad. This case is a milestone for Sino-US cross-border insolvency cooperation. On the one hand, this case provides a reciprocity foundation in the sense of Article 5 of China's "Corporate Bankruptcy Law" for US bankruptcy administrators to request Chinese courts to recognize US bankruptcy proceedings On the one hand, the case also provided valuable reference experience for the Chinese bankruptcy administrator to incorporate the debtor s overseas assets into the domestic bankruptcy proceedings. & & (2)A case in which a foreign representative requests insolvency protection from a Chinese court In 2013, the Intermediate People's Court of Wuhan City in Hubei Province recognized the bankruptcy ruling made by a German district court. The court held that the 14 IN 335/09 ruling of the German court had taken effect in Germany on December 1, 2008, and that the ruling did not violate the basic principles of Chinese law, national sovereignty, security and public interest. At the same time, the court found that there is a reciprocal relationship between China and Germany, because the German High Court in Berlin has decided in 2006 to recognize the civil ruling made by the Wuxi court in China. However, it is regrettable that in the short judgment in this case, Article 5 of the Corporate Bankruptcy Law was not mentioned, but the Civil Procedure Law was used as the main basis for the court to recognize the extraterritorial validity of the German bankruptcy ruling. & & 2.2Significance 2.2.1 Comprehensive research and judgment on the direction of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system reform In recent years, in order to cope with the impact and challenges of frequent cross-border bankruptcy cases on domestic bankruptcy laws, the international community has ushered in the climax of bankruptcy legislation reforms in various countries. India revisited its national bankruptcy law in 2016, and innovatively proposed a framework for a cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system that suits its national conditions. In order to make its country a global debt restructuring center, Singapore adopted the Model Law in 2017 and began to reform its national bankruptcy legislation to meet the objective needs of international bankruptcy cooperation. As a model of cross-border insolvency regional cooperation, the European Union s legislature formally promulgated the Regulation 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Insolvency Proceedings, recast in 2015. ), To refine the center of main interests (COMI) involved in cross-border insolvency. The reform of the relief system provides valuable experience for reference. At the same time, countries such as the United States and Australia, with their rich experience in cross-border insolvency trials, found and summarized the deficiencies in their existing cross-border insolvency rules, and plan to optimize and upgrade the existing rule framework. & & 2.2.2Constructing a legal framework for the recognition and relief of cross-border bankruptcy in China This research will build the legal framework of the national cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system on the basis of identifying the direction of international cross-border bankruptcy reform and drawing on the optimization of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief rules. As mentioned above, China's current legislation in the field of cross-border insolvency is very scarce. The only Article 5 of the "Corporate Bankruptcy Law" is far from sufficient to meet the current international cross-border insolvency cooperation requirements for cross-border insolvency legislation in various countries. The regulations and extremely limited practical experience in cross-border insolvency trials have caused Chinese courts to misunderstand the relevant cross-border insolvency issues or have inconsistent practices in the trial of cross-border insolvency cases, which is not in line with China s judicial image as a world power. & & 2.2.3Explore the possibility of cross-border bankruptcy cooperation in the Belt and Road region In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" (hereinafter referred to as the "Belt and Road") initiatives, which were widely recognized and actively responded by the international community. According to incomplete statistics, more than 100 countries have expressed their support and willingness to participate in the joint construction of the Belt and Road initiative. China has signed 46 cooperation agreements with 39 countries and international organizations to build the Belt and Road Cooperation areas such as interconnection, production capacity, investment, economy and trade, finance, science and technology. & & Chapter3 Main Contents and Basic Viewpoints 3.1The Theoretical Framework of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System With the deepening of the research on the recognition and relief system of cross-border bankruptcy, scholars have gradually analyzed the necessity of cross-border bankruptcy cooperation in the international community from different theoretical perspectives. In addition to the application of traditional theories such as international comity, vested rights theory, legal debt theory, and judgment theory in cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief discussed in recent years, scholars have begun to believe that countries recognize each other from the perspective of game theory and economic cost Redressing foreign bankruptcy proceedings is the best strategy choice for countries to carry out interest games, and is of great significance for saving international judicial resources. This study will systematically sort out the traditional theory of cross-border insolvency and the recent development theory, and analyze its judicial application in conjunction with specific cases to demonstrate that cross-border insolvency international cooperation is a global welfare for the international community. & & 3.2The Difficulties and Difficulties in the Construction of Cross-border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System (1) Composition and analysis of recognition conditions The condition of recognition is the basis for a country to recognize foreign bankruptcy proceedings, and it also reflects the basic position and attitude of the courts of a country on international cooperation in cross-border bankruptcy. Throughout the design of the conditions for recognition of cross-border insolvency in various countries, it can be seen that the international community has reached a relative consensus on the main review aspects of the recognition system, that is, from the aspects of jurisdiction, due process, reciprocal relationship, public policy, etc., to determine Whether the effectiveness of foreign bankruptcy proceedings in the country should be recognized. & & (2) Construction of relief system Obtaining relief is the fundamental purpose of all countries (regions) seeking cross-border insolvency cooperation. At present, the international community already has a relatively mature relief model, including the "master-slave model" in the "EU Cross-Border Bankruptcy Regulations" and the "auxiliary model" in the Model Law. However, there is still a problem of convergence between the above model and the Chinese judicial system. How to transfer more mature international experience to China's domestic judicial practice, the experience of cross-border bankruptcy reform in Japan and other countries is worth learning. & & (3) Definition and application of main interest centers The main interest center is the core concept of the cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system. In the EU Cross-Border Bankruptcy Regulations, the main interest center is the jurisdictional standard that determines the initiation of the main insolvency proceedings in the EU member states; in the Model Law, the main interest center determines the nature of foreign bankruptcy proceedings and the degree of relief available Key factors. It can be said that the definition of the main interest center is related to the cross-border insolvency recognition and relief links. On the issue of the definition of the main interest center, there is mainly the issue of the time standard for identification, that is, whether it should be "on the basis of start-up" or "on the basis of the time of application"; and the entity identification of the main interest center. The latter is a problem that international judicial practice has long been concerned about and has relatively rich practical experience. The former is a new issue that courts in various countries have begun to pay attention to in recent years. The United States courts have not formed a unified position on the time standard for the identification of major centers of interest. Inconsistent judicial practice and the debates on this issue in various countries have made the determination of major centers of interest more difficult. & & (4) Particularity of cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups As mentioned above, cross-border bankruptcy cases related to corporate group issues account for a relatively high proportion of Chapter 15 cases tried by US courts in recent years. The current issue of cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups has become a key issue that should be considered when constructing a cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system. At present, the international community's research on this issue has gradually deepened. The "EU Cross-Border Insolvency Regulation (No. 2015/848)" is the first to stipulate the cross-border insolvency of enterprise groups in the EU, including the "Enterprise Group Coordination Procedure" And follow-up practice is worthy of attention. At the same time, the fifth working group of the United Nations Commission on Trade Law is also drafting a draft of cross-border insolvency of enterprise groups, trying to provide a basic procedural framework for countries in the world to properly handle the issue of cross-border insolvency of enterprise groups. Compared with the coordination procedure proposed by the European Union, the draft texts successively published by Working Group V still have more problems, and the drafting work is still continuing. & & (5) Cross-border bankruptcy of offshore companies Since offshore jurisdictions are mostly "tax havens," tax incentives have attracted many companies to actually register in offshore jurisdictions, which has also kept offshore jurisdictions active at the forefront of cross-border bankruptcy practices. Companies registered in offshore jurisdictions generally carry out business activities in other countries or jurisdictions of the world. Once caught in a business dilemma, offshore jurisdictions, where companies are registered, often become the first place where creditors apply to initiate courts for insolvency proceedings. Mainland China, as the location of a large number of offshore company assets, how to solve and coordinate the problem of recognition and relief of cross-border bankruptcy between mainland China and offshore jurisdictions is of real urgency. & & 3.3China's Cross-Border Bankruptcy Recognition and Relief System Reform China's existing cross-border insolvency legislation can no longer meet the objective needs of its country to participate in international cross-border insolvency cooperation, and the lack of a cross-border insolvency legislative system has affected the international community's evaluation and confidence in China's cross-border insolvency judicial practice. After the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed, the civil and commercial exchanges between China and the countries along the route have become increasingly close. How to ensure legal cooperation between China and the countries along the route has become an important issue. & & Chapter4 Research Methods, Key Difficulties and Innovations 4.1Research Methods 4.1.1Literature research Literature is one of the main foundations for studying cross-border insolvency recognition and relief systems. From the perspective of literature, we understand the evolution history of cross-border insolvency recognition and relief systems, analyze and elaborate the causes of evolution, and explore cross-cutting with a development perspective The development trend of the world bankruptcy recognition and relief system. & & 4.1.2Case analysis The case is first-hand information on the design and application of the legal system, which directly reflects the latest developments and judicial positions of countries in cross-border insolvency cooperation. Through the study of the latest cases, we explore the application and innovation of the courts of various countries to the core rules of the cross-border insolvency recognition and relief system. & & 4.1.3Empirical research This study will make full use of the US database in the field of bankruptcy, analyze a large number of judicial case data, identify the key issues in the practice of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief, and find a breakthrough path to solve it. & & 4.1.4Legal hermeneutics This study will use the method of legal hermeneutics when necessary, and based on the rules of treaty interpretation, will elaborate on the content and significance of the core rules of the existing cross-border insolvency recognition and relief system to explore the purpose and objectives behind the rules. & & 4.2Key Difficulties 4.2.1Comprehensive summary of international cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief practices Under the guidance of cross-border bankruptcy theory, this study will comprehensively summarize and sort out the practice of recognition and relief in interna‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾ßÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞäàáâãþÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿtional cross-border bankruptcy. As the number of cross-border insolvency cases heard by courts in various countries is increasing day by day, this study will analyze the trend of cross-border insolvency recognition and relief practices in national courts on the basis of comprehensive collection of case information to extract important issues and main points of view. & & 4.2.2Draft domestic judicial interpretation proposals for cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system The final goal of this research is to provide academic research support for the establishment of China's cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system. The establishment of a cross-border insolvency recognition and relief system is a key step in improving China's cross-border insolvency legislative system, and it is also the main legal basis for promoting China as a world power in international cross-border insolvency practice. At a stage where international cross-border bankruptcy rules are relatively mature, China should learn from them and build on the basis of relevant international practices to build a perfect cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system that suits China's national conditions. & & 4.2.3Explore the cooperation mechanism of cross-border insolvency in the Belt and Road region Countries along the Belt and Road have close investment and trade relations, and all countries hold positive positions on mutual judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters. With the gradual implementation and implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, domestic scholars have increasingly discussed the settlement of the "Belt and Road" disputes. China is the initiator of the Belt and Road initiative, and considering the geographical advantages and similar cultural background enjoyed by the countries along the Belt and Road , it is feasible to explore the cross-border insolvency cooperation mechanism in the Belt and Road region. China should actively promote and participate in the establishment of a cross-border insolvency cooperation mechanism in the region and use it as a starting point for China's extensive participation in global cross-border insolvency cooperation in the future. At present, the Chinese courts and the courts of the countries along the route are carrying out close judicial cooperation forums, and reached preliminary intent on judicial cooperation in the field of civil and commercial affairs. & & 4.3 Innovations 4.3.1Constructing the framework of China's cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system This study takes the general rules of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief as the main body, and takes into account the special problems of cross-border bankruptcy of enterprise groups and offshore companies. It reconstructs the cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system of China. Case analysis is integrated to comprehensively reshape the procedures and substantive issues in the cross-border insolvency recognition and relief system. & & 4.3.2Explore the feasible path for China to participate in the Belt and Road cross-border bankruptcy cooperation On the one hand, this study is based on Article 5 of China's "Corporate Bankruptcy Law", and provides countermeasures for China's participation in the cross-border insolvency practice of countries along the "Belt and Road"; On the basis of the key issues of bankruptcy recognition and relief, explore the general model of cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief cooperation in the Belt and Road region to provide a viable path for future cross-border bankruptcy cooperation in the region. & & 4.3.3Absorb the latest theoretical achievements of the cross-border bankruptcy recognition and relief system This study will focus on the internal motivations and related theories of cross-border insolvency cooperation among countries around the world, follow up on the latest developments in cross-border insolvency cooperation theory, reveal the necessity and urgency of cross-border insolvency cooperation in various countries, and recognize the Provide theoretical support for the reconstruction of the relief system. & & Chapter5 Thesis Writing Progress and Existing Research Results 5.1Thesis writing schedule 1. Paper information collection December 2017-January 2018 2. Thesis data compilation February 2018-May 2018 3. Writing and complete the first draft June 2018-September 2018 4. Finalize October 2018-November 2018 5.2Existing research results 1. ówY——0ÄžWWÿ 0èLu4x§N-N„vb¤‹NQeNm6R¦^ úWŽN é—Û4x§NHh „vÂ‰ß[NRg0ÿ} 0-NýVºNl'Yf[f[¥b02017t^,{2g0 2. ówY——0ÄžWWÿ 0-NŽèLu4x§NT\OÌ‘z‘x \q\IQ5uHh Ä‹g0ÿ} 0Õl‹_(u02017t^,{4g0 This example is excerpted from the opening report of the doctoral thesis of the same name by Huang Yuanyuan, a doctoral student in international law at the School of Law, University of International Business and Economics. The original text contains more than 50,000 words, including more than 40,000 literature reviews, about 100 footnotes, and more than 200 references. This example is only for the use of the college's teaching management. Please consciously respect the intellectual property rights of others. Global Risks Report 2017, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR17_Report_web.pdf (last visited Oct 11, 2017). The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017%E2%80%932018.pdf (last visited Oct 11, 2017). 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